January 27, 2022
Should you feel guilty if your skin is white? Should you feel ashamed if your skin is black?
As a field interviewer for a social science research company, my job is to administer a government health questionnaire to a wide variety of people in their homes. Although the majority of the questions have to do with mental and physical health, we also ask about their income, their educational background, and other demographic information.
Two of the demographic questions have to do with ethnic identity. The first of the two asks, “Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?” No one has any difficulty answering yes or no to that question. But then we ask, “What is your race?” The answer options are “White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Hawaiian or Pacific Islander.” And that race question confuses almost all of my Latino respondents.
After answering yes to the Hispanic/Latino/Spanish question, they don’t know where they fit in with the race question. Some of them will say “I’m Mexican” or “I’m Guatemalan” until I point out that those options are not available. So maybe half of them will choose “White” even though their skin may be dark brown, because to them that is the closest category among the five choices that they are given. The other half will look at me and say, “I don’t know which answer to choose.”
Last week a young man of Iranian heritage answered “Asian” as his race even though his skin is white, because Iran is in Asia.
A few days ago I interviewed a middle aged, middle class white woman, and when I asked her the race question she replied, “I’m white, with all the privilege and baggage that comes with that.” I wanted to ask her why she felt the need to apologize for her skin color, but my job requires that I remain neutral and just record the respondent’s answers, so I dutifully entered “White” into my laptop and didn’t pursue the matter with her.
But I did pursue the matter in my own mind. As regular readers of these blog essays may have noted, questions of identity in general and racial and cultural identity in particular have been of great interest to me since I was in high school in the 1960’s. This essay gives me another opportunity to explore the theme in greater detail.
We humans tend to be tribal, and so we often sort ourselves according to nationality, ethnicity, gender, class, religion, politics, or even sports team fans. Sometimes these demarcations can harden into rigid distinctions that ignore the many complexities and gray areas of our individual beliefs and personalities.
And that is why it’s understandable that my Latino respondents are perplexed by the race question. Racial categories can seem arbitrary if you are Latino or of mixed race or simply choose to see yourself as a human being who doesn’t fit into any government boxes. Even the term “people of color” is rejected by most Latino and Asian Americans, who prefer to identify with their specific culture or nationality rather than be lumped together with other non-white folks. And many Asian Americans are not comfortable with that term, since they see themselves as Chinese or Indian or Thai or whatever, and not Asian.
I don’t know if the white woman I interviewed really believes that there is something wrong with her racial identity, or whether she was just virtue signaling to let me know that she is above reproach because she acknowledges her supposed complicity in oppressing others as a result of the color of her skin. I’m sure she meant well, but her posturing came across as moral correctness run amok. I almost wanted to tell her to relax, take two aspirin, and get lots of bed rest.
Speaking of virtue signaling, I was initially dismayed to discover recently that the nearby town of Sebastopol had paid to have the political slogan Black Lives Matter painted in huge yellow letters on the sidewalk in the middle of the town square. The colorful street mural looks permanent, and I was as pleased to see it as I would have been had it been a Trumpian slogan; that is, not at all. I don’t want to be reminded of the politics of division, anger, and resentment every time I walk through the plaza. A temporary banner would have been OK, but a permanent political display in a public space alienates me from a sense of community solidarity, much as a Confederate statue or other such symbol or slogan can create an us versus them feeling that “my tribe or ideology is better than yours.”
On the other hand, a temporary BLM banner on the outside wall of the Sebastopol library was torn down and burned last week, and I don’t approve of that negative reaction any more than I like the new BLM banner with an upraised black fist that has replaced it. Anger begets more anger, and creates a backlash which itself is harmful.
I do not consider an upraised clenched fist to be a symbol of compassion or wisdom. The politics of anger, whether on the left or the right of the political spectrum, is polarizing. I’ve never had bumper stickers on my car, or political signs in front of my home, because I want to relate to and get along with all kinds of people.
I believe that most BLM supporters have good intentions. But for me that movement, at least after the police murder of George Floyd, engendered too much violence, rioting, vandalism, looting, hostility toward police, and animosity toward white people. Most of their protests then and now have been peaceful, but there’s still too much rage for that cause to change hearts and minds in the long term unless it can evolve in a more constructive direction.
I have long sympathized with the struggles of black people to be treated as equals in this or in any society. Even in Caribbean and African countries, being in the majority does not ensure that black people will be treated with respect. All too often black lives do not matter in Haiti, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Congo, Sudan, Nigeria, or Rwanda, among others. Brazil, Cuba, Australia, and some of the European countries – in fact, any country that has a significant black population – also have a long way to go in helping their black residents to feel loved and appreciated. Violent encounters with police officers only make matters worse. But being a police officer is a dangerous, thankless job, especially in the U.S. where so many men are armed. We need to find a way to reduce police brutality and reduce black crime.
The reality is that relatively few black people are killed by police in this country. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, 93% of black men are killed by other black men, so if black lives really matter, then black men need to stop slaughtering each other and committing other crimes that attract police attention. It’s not realistic to expect cops to be social workers or therapists. Painting BLM slogans in predominantly white towns like Sebastopol may make white people feel virtuous, but the real work needs to be done in black communities. Government and legal and judicial systems can only do so much. Building strong supportive and nurturing two parent families, along with creating a culture that values education, can eventually overcome all kinds of inequality, prejudice, and poverty of spirit.
There is much to celebrate in African American culture, and their contributions to society in general have been significant. I especially appreciate black creativity in musical genres such as jazz, blues, rock and roll, doo wop, Motown, and country. The non violent civil rights movement has benefited all of us by allowing us as a people to make some progress toward our Declaration of Independence goal of “All men are created equal” and the Constitution’s aim of “A more perfect union,” not to mention Abraham Lincoln’s idea of “With malice toward none, with charity for all.”
To the extent that BLM is about love and respect for black people, I support it. But I do not support the angry, anti police, anti white energy that sometimes corrupts it. The guilt-tripping of white people such as my survey respondent who has been taught to believe that she should feel bad because of “white privilege and baggage” may be an effective short term strategy to accomplish BLM goals. But rather than bringing white people down, isn’t it better to uplift everyone?
I understand why the federal government asks racial demographic questions on our health survey. They want to measure similarities and differences in health behaviors and outcomes by comparing the health of various ethnic groups. But how do you measure the amount of love that individuals and families give to and receive from one another? How do you measure the respect and self esteem that are so important to a person’s happiness? Should a healthy black person feel guilty because they are better off than a disabled white person? Should an American of Korean heritage feel that they enjoy Asian privilege because they do better in school than a person from Honduras? Is it really necessary to assign roles of oppressor and victim to each person based on our assumptions about their race?
The reason I said earlier that I was “initially” dismayed by the BLM street mural is that I later learned that that mural and the library banners were displayed at the request of local high school activists. The Sebastopol city council was listening to a request from local teens. Although I still disapprove of divisive political and racial slogans in public spaces, my opposition softened a bit as I remembered how I too saw racial politics in simplistic good vs evil terms when I was in high school. I too was idealistic and opinionated about racial injustice, and I too wanted the powers that be to listen to us teens. So maybe I need to relax, take two aspirin, and get lots of bed rest.
Is there social injustice in this world? You bet there is. How much of it is caused by wounded people who lacked love in their childhood? Probably most of it. And is the solution then to have other wounded people project their pain onto others by angrily opposing such injustice? Probably not.
Thich Nhat Hanh, the late Vietnamese Buddhist monk, once gave a talk where he described how, during the Vietnam war, the American anti-war movement became so consumed with anger that their actions became counterproductive.
Where is the peace in being anti-war? Where is the love and tolerance in anti-racism?
As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Anger can provide energy, but compassion comes from understanding. We belong to each other. The well being of this is the well being of that, and so we have to do things together. There is no evil side. Every side is our side.”
As for my race, I’m not really white. My skin color is closer to beige. So I’ll raise my beige fist and proclaim BLM – Beige Lives Matter! Beige Power! Just don’t call me a beigeist.